Saturday, March 24, 2012

Customer Service and its place in modern business.


Abstract

The topic of this paper is the subject of Customer Service and its place in modern business. My objective here will be to assess the current state of customer service in the American business realm. I will be examining the pros and cons of the way American business are currently handling customer service issues. Also I will make my own personal recommendations on how I think customer relations can be improved and also give my forecast for the future of customer service in American business.



Introduction

It seems a predominance of the companies in business today, no longer care about providing quality customer service. Well at least, not in reality. Gone are the days of, the customer’s always right and service with a smile, or have it your way. You will hear fine slogans on radio, and see their many ads in magazines and in movies and on TV, but when you actually have the misfortune of having to deal with these companies face to face, you experience a totally different reality. Companies have discovered the smoke and mirrors magic of advertising. The following is a breakdown of how I will present this paper.



1. The old way of doing business verses the new way.

2. Poor Customer Service and its results.

3. Good Customer Service and its benefits.

4. Conclusion (My opinions on the current state and the future of Customer Service).



The old way of doing business verses the new way.

It used to be that companies attracted and kept customers by producing a quality product that sold for a reasonable price. This was combined with aggressive customer service to create a good reputation. Companies used to firmly stand behind their products. Nowadays all of that has been replaced by slick advertising, trick contracts and misleading statements. Companies have discovered that they can package dog poop and sell it as sunshine, and get away with it. All they have to do is run a massive media campaigned telling the public that there product is the greatest thing ever. If they say it enough, many people will believe it. They just have to make sure that they wrap themselves in a protective blanket of carefully hidden disclosures and high priced law firms. It’s these kinds of practices that lead to poor customer relations. Poorly built products and misleading advertising, equals frustrated and angry consumers. For instance, it should be understood, that when you purchase a product, it should work as advertised for a reasonable amount of time, If you use it for its intended purpose and in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer. The customer should not have to purchase a warranty. The product should work and if it does not work, the company should either replace the product or refund the money. That’s just good sound business. What happened to up close and personal. What happened to face to face eye contact a smile and a hand shake. What happened to a man giving his word and standing by it.



Poor Customer Service and its results.



First I will explore the issue of poor customer service. We’ve all experienced it. Some of the main places that I have personally experienced absolutely horrible customer service, is in state

and government offices. Places like the DMV, The Unemployment Office, Social Services or the Social Security Office. Everyone has horror stories about how their luggage was lost during airlines travel, or how their flight was overbooked, or how they ordered a product and it arrived late, broken or not at all. Or perhaps they received the wrong item all together. When something goes wrong, customers want satisfaction. They want results and they want them right away. Customers want to be heard. They want to feel that someone is listening to them and that someone understands, and cares about how they feel. So, what happens when customers don’t get what they want? First they get anxious, then they get agitated, and then they get angry. One dissatisfied customer, can cost you several customers. During the course of a couple days I asked approximately 50 people what they thought was poor customer service. To my surprise, most of them pointed out that they disliked the same things. The number one complaint, they all stated they hate that when they call a business they have to try and navigate through an automated customer service system. They mentioned that sometimes they cannot figure out how to get passed the computer and reach a person. It would seem that people still prefer to talk to a live person vice a machine. Another complaint was out sourced customer service. The people I interviewed reported they were offended when they would call a company, finally get passed the answering computer and then they are put in contact with a customer service center somewhere in India. The general complaint was they want to talk to an American. The sad truth is in many companies there are employees involved with customer service, who are underpaid and poorly trained.

The following was taken from the MSN Money website. “When MSN Money readers responded to a story about Home Depot's customer service with more than 6,000 message-board posts, we knew we had tapped into a deep well of consumer outrage and a great opportunity to better serve our readers. The central question quickly became: How can we help to empower the millions of consumers who feel victimized by cutbacks in customer service and overwhelmed at the prospect of fighting for their rights against giant corporations? “[1]

If a company provides poor customer service, it will have many disgruntled customers. Many companies have gone out of business because of poor customer service. More than ever, customers want to be treated with respect.


1.      Lost Market Share


o When you provide poor customer service, you will lose market share. Your competitors will begin to take over your customers. A disgruntled customer will quickly spread the word about the poor service he received from your company.


Decreased Profits


o Bad Customer service can lead to decreased company profits. When profits tumble, stock value can decrease as well. This will adversely affect shareholders.


Low Morale


o Your customer service department will become inefficient and ineffective. They will spend the majority of their time on the phone arguing with customers. This can lead to low morale and high turnover. No one wants to work for a company that is not top-notch.


Change in Management


o Poor customer service can lead to a change in management. Sometimes a new leader can exercise a certain amount of discipline, which will turn things around.


Increased Training Expenses


o If a company provides poor customer service, it will incur expenses to train employees on new techniques and procedures for customer service. The company will also have to train new employees as a result of the turnover. Expenses will increase, and sales will decrease. [2]


Here's a look at our full results:


"Poor"
"Fair"
"Good"
"Excellent"
Bottom 10
Sprint Nextel
40%
28%
25%
7%
Bank of America
30%
25%
32%
13%
Comcast
30%
33%
28%
10%
Time Warner Cable
29%
35%
28%
8%
AT&T
26%
36%
31%
7%
Citibank
24%
34%
35%
8%
Wal-Mart
23%
32%
32%
13%
Verizon
22%
31%
36%
11%
Wells Fargo
21%
27%
38%
14%
DirecTV
20%
29%
33%
17%
Dishonorable mentions
Dell
19%
26%
40%
15%
Circuit City
19%
35%
39%
8%
Best Buy
14%
31%
42%
13%
Home Depot
13%
29%
43%
14%
Sears
12%
33%
45%
10%
Macy's
10%
30%
47%
13%




[1]





Good Customer Service and its benefits.





Now on to good customer service, so what is good customer service? Good customer service is being attentive to customer’s needs. The nation of Japan is known for its professional and hard-working people. The Japanese excel at business, and one of the chief reasons they excel at business is, that they excel at customer service. In Japan when you walk into any business, all of the employees in the area will welcome you. As you enter a restaurant you will hear, “irrashai mase”, which is welcome in Japanese. In most Japanese businesses, there will also be someone there to welcome and assist you. Translation, they take customer service very seriously.


To site a personal example from my past, I worked for a department store that sold mostly clothing and their primary customer were the so called well to do. Rode’s sold products at two and three times what you would pay if you made your purchase elsewhere. When a customer leaves a Rode’s store they do not experience buyer’s remorse. In fact the customers not only feel good about their purchase, they feel good about themselves. Why is this you may ask? I will tell you why. Clothing is not the main product sold at Rode’s. Rode’s sells customer service. Not good customer service, exceptional customer service. Today we have things like online ordering and automated checkouts. The following table was taken from the ehow.com website.





Companies with good customer service


The customer service elite
Brand
Industry
Process Grade
People Grade
Service Index
% who would recommend
1
USAA
Insurance
A+
A+
992.6
79%
2
Four Seasons Hotel (FS, news, msgs)
Hotels
A+
A+
991.3
60%
3
General Motors' (GM, news, msgs) Cadillac
Automotive
A+
A+
985.4
51%
4
Nordstrom (JWN, news, msgs)
Retail
A
A-
947.1
57%
5
Wegmans Food Markets
Supermarkets
A-
A
938.9
60%
6
Edward Jones
Broker
A-
A
938.2
58%
7
Toyota Motor's (TM, news, msgs) Lexus
Automotive
A+
A+
932.5
55%
8
United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS, news, msgs)
Shipping
A
B+
931.5
40%
9
Enterprise Rent-a-Car
Rental Car
A-
A-
926.8
44%
10
Starbucks (SBUX, news, msgs)
Restaurant
B+
B+
920.3
45%


http://www.ehow.com/facts_5246338_effects-poor-customer-service.html


Rankings are based on the combination of data from J.D. Power & Associates, BusinessWeek readers and customers. [2]





Conclusion





My personal philosophy in regards to customer service is simply this; you should treat every customer you come in contact with as if they are the most important person you are going to meet all day. I don’t believe that certain people should be designated as VIPs because they are wealthy or friends of the owner of the company. I believe that every customer is a VIP. I believe that business and customer service whenever possible should be personal. Face to face is always best. Nothing beats a smile and a handshake. People want to be treaded decent and with a moniker of dignity. People expect professional honest customer care. In the future I hope that companies will return to real and personal customer service. Will that happen? Unfortunately, I don’t think so.








References





[1]MSN Money staffLast, Initials. (2011). How companies were ranked. MSN MONEY, Retrieved from http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/SavingandDebt/Advice/HowCompaniesWereRanked.aspx


[2]Melvin Richardson, Initials. (2011). Effects of poor customer service. eHow Money, Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/facts_5246338_effects-poor-customer-service.html




Dane E. Gilkey

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